Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Perennials with erect or ascending, branched rhizomes, forming low dense tufts.
Stems:
culms short, rigid, ± branched, almost hidden in the leaf tuft and sheaths of decaying leaves.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves simple.
Leaves numerous, basal, conspicuously or inconspicuously 2-ranked, equitant.
blades linear, short, channeled.
Margins entire.
Veins parallel.
Sheaths pale brown to purplish brown, strongly dilated, open; ligule absent.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers in inflorescences racemose, consisting of a few lateral spikelets or reduced to a single terminal spikelet; spikelets with 3–4 obscurely 2-ranked, deciduous glumes, with 1 flower.
Flowers bisexual (perfect).
Perianth of 6 small scales in 2 series, persistent at base of achene and falling with it.
Corolla (petals) absent.
Stamens 3.
Ovary superior, 3-carpellate; style not jointed; stigmas 3.
Fruit:
Achenes pyriform; obovoid or ellipsoid; obtusely trigonous; the surface smooth; glossy.
Seeds 1; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: